Quran Transliteration Guide for Beginners: Read Without Arabic

Published February 7, 2026 · 9 min read

Want to read the Quran but don't know Arabic? You're not alone. Millions of Muslims worldwide use transliteration — Arabic words written in Latin (English) letters — as a bridge to start reading the Quran immediately.

Transliteration is not a replacement for learning Arabic, but it is a powerful starting point. With it, you can begin reciting Quranic verses in prayer, follow along with a reciter, and build familiarity with the sounds of the Quran — all while gradually learning the Arabic script.

QuranMakkah provides transliteration for every verse of the Quran, synced with audio so you can hear and follow along simultaneously.

What is Transliteration?

Transliteration is different from translation. Here's the key difference:

Translation (Meaning in English)

"In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful"

Transliteration (Arabic sounds in English letters)

"Bismillaahir-Rahmaanir-Raheem"

Original Arabic

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ

With transliteration, you are saying the same Arabic words — just reading them with Latin letters. This means you can recite the actual Quran text, which is important for prayer and worship.

Key Arabic Sounds to Know

Arabic has several sounds that don't exist in English. Here are the most important ones to learn:

ArabicNameSound
اAlifaa / a
بBab
تTat
ثThath (as in "think")
جJeemj
حHah (heavy, from throat)
خKhakh (like clearing throat)
دDald
ذDhaldh (as in "this")
رRar (rolled)
عAin' (deep throat sound)
صSaads (heavy/emphatic)
قQafq (deep k from throat)

This is a selection of key letters. The full Arabic alphabet has 28 letters.

Practice: Read These Verses

Try reading these verses using the transliteration. Click on the surah name to hear the audio on QuranMakkah.

Al-Fatihah (1:1)

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ

Bismillaahir-Rahmaanir-Raheem

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

Al-Fatihah (1:2)

الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ

Alhamdu lillaahi Rabbil-'aalameen

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all the worlds

Al-Ikhlas (112:1)

قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ

Qul Huwa Allaahu Ahad

Say: He is Allah, the One

Al-Ikhlas (112:2)

اللَّهُ الصَّمَدُ

Allaahus-Samad

Allah, the Eternal Refuge

5 Tips for Using Transliteration Effectively

1. Always listen along with audio

Transliteration can't capture every nuance. Listening to a native reciter fills in the gaps your eyes miss.

2. Learn the Arabic script gradually

Use transliteration as a stepping stone, not a final destination. Start learning the Arabic alphabet in parallel.

3. Pay attention to special symbols

Apostrophes ('), double letters (aa, ee), and special combinations (th, kh, dh) represent unique Arabic sounds.

4. Practice with short surahs first

Start with Al-Fatihah, Al-Ikhlas, Al-Falaq, and An-Nas. These are short and essential for daily prayers.

5. Don't rush pronunciation

Read slowly and carefully. It's better to recite one verse correctly than ten verses hastily.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it permissible to read the Quran in transliteration?

Most scholars agree that reading the Quran in transliteration is permissible as a learning tool, especially for new Muslims and those who cannot yet read Arabic. The goal should be to eventually learn Arabic script, as transliteration cannot perfectly capture all Arabic sounds.

What is the difference between translation and transliteration?

Translation converts the meaning into another language (Arabic to English meaning). Transliteration converts the sounds into another script (Arabic sounds written in English letters). With transliteration, you are still reading the Arabic words.

Do I get the same reward reading from transliteration?

Scholars differ on this. Many say that since you are reciting the Arabic words (just reading them in a different script), you still receive reward. However, learning to read Arabic script is strongly encouraged for more accurate pronunciation.

Start Reading the Quran Now

These essential surahs are perfect for beginners. Each one includes audio, transliteration, and translation on QuranMakkah.

1
Surah Al-Fatihah

The Opening - Required in every prayer

112
Surah Al-Ikhlas

Pure monotheism in 4 short verses

113
Surah Al-Falaq

Seeking refuge in the Lord of daybreak

114
Surah An-Nas

Seeking refuge in the Lord of mankind

36
Surah Ya-Sin

The Heart of the Quran - 83 verses

55
Surah Ar-Rahman

The Most Merciful - Beautiful rhythmic surah

Read the Quran with Audio Transliteration

Every verse includes Arabic text, transliteration, translation, and synchronized audio.

Start Reading Al-Fatihah

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