المدثر
Surah Al-Muddaththir (المدثر) - Transliteration, Translation and Audio
Chapter 74 of the Quran, 56 verses, "The Cloaked One"
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
Surah Al-Muddaththir Transliteration and English Translation
- 1
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلْمُدَّثِّرُ
Yaaa ayyuhal muddassir
O you who covers himself [with a garment],
- 2
قُمْ فَأَنذِرْ
Qum fa anzir
Arise and warn
- 3
وَرَبَّكَ فَكَبِّرْ
Wa rabbaka fakabbir
And your Lord glorify
- 4
وَثِيَابَكَ فَطَهِّرْ
Wa siyaabaka fatahhir
And your clothing purify
- 5
وَٱلرُّجْزَ فَٱهْجُرْ
Warrujza fahjur
And uncleanliness avoid
- 6
وَلَا تَمْنُن تَسْتَكْثِرُ
Wa laa tamnun tastaksir
And do not confer favor to acquire more
- 7
وَلِرَبِّكَ فَٱصْبِرْ
Wa li Rabbika fasbir
But for your Lord be patient.
- 8
فَإِذَا نُقِرَ فِى ٱلنَّاقُورِ
Fa izaa nuqira fin naaqoor
And when the trumpet is blown,
- 9
فَذَٰلِكَ يَوْمَئِذٍۢ يَوْمٌ عَسِيرٌ
Fazaalika yawma 'iziny yawmun 'aseer
That Day will be a difficult day
- 10
عَلَى ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ غَيْرُ يَسِيرٍۢ
'Alal kaafireena ghayru yaseer
For the disbelievers - not easy.
- 11
ذَرْنِى وَمَنْ خَلَقْتُ وَحِيدًۭا
Zamee wa man khalaqtu waheedaa
Leave Me with the one I created alone
- 12
وَجَعَلْتُ لَهُۥ مَالًۭا مَّمْدُودًۭا
Wa ja'altu lahoo maalam mamdoodaa
And to whom I granted extensive wealth
- 13
وَبَنِينَ شُهُودًۭا
Wa baneena shuhoodaa
And children present [with him]
- 14
وَمَهَّدتُّ لَهُۥ تَمْهِيدًۭا
Wa mahhattu lahoo tamheeda
And spread [everything] before him, easing [his life].
- 15
ثُمَّ يَطْمَعُ أَنْ أَزِيدَ
Summa yat ma'u an azeed
Then he desires that I should add more.
- 16
كَلَّآ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ لِءَايَٰتِنَا عَنِيدًۭا
Kallaaa innahoo kaana li Aayaatinaa 'aneedaa
No! Indeed, he has been toward Our verses obstinate.
- 17
سَأُرْهِقُهُۥ صَعُودًا
Sa urhiquhoo sa'oodaa
I will cover him with arduous torment.
- 18
إِنَّهُۥ فَكَّرَ وَقَدَّرَ
Innahoo fakkara wa qaddar
Indeed, he thought and deliberated.
- 19
فَقُتِلَ كَيْفَ قَدَّرَ
Faqutila kayfa qaddar
So may he be destroyed [for] how he deliberated.
- 20
ثُمَّ قُتِلَ كَيْفَ قَدَّرَ
Summa qutila kaifa qaddar
Then may he be destroyed [for] how he deliberated.
- 21
ثُمَّ نَظَرَ
Summa nazar
Then he considered [again];
- 22
ثُمَّ عَبَسَ وَبَسَرَ
Summa 'abasa wa basar
Then he frowned and scowled;
- 23
ثُمَّ أَدْبَرَ وَٱسْتَكْبَرَ
Summaa adbara wastakbar
Then he turned back and was arrogant
- 24
فَقَالَ إِنْ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا سِحْرٌۭ يُؤْثَرُ
Faqaala in haazaaa illaa sihruny yu'sar
And said, "This is not but magic imitated [from others].
- 25
إِنْ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا قَوْلُ ٱلْبَشَرِ
In haazaaa illaa qawlul bashar
This is not but the word of a human being."
- 26
سَأُصْلِيهِ سَقَرَ
Sa usleehi saqar
I will drive him into Saqar.
- 27
وَمَآ أَدْرَىٰكَ مَا سَقَرُ
Wa maaa adraaka maa saqar
And what can make you know what is Saqar?
- 28
لَا تُبْقِى وَلَا تَذَرُ
Laa tubqee wa laa tazar
It lets nothing remain and leaves nothing [unburned],
- 29
لَوَّاحَةٌۭ لِّلْبَشَرِ
Lawwaahatul lilbashar
Blackening the skins.
- 30
عَلَيْهَا تِسْعَةَ عَشَرَ
'Alaihaa tis'ata 'ashar
Over it are nineteen [angels].
- 31
وَمَا جَعَلْنَآ أَصْحَٰبَ ٱلنَّارِ إِلَّا مَلَٰٓئِكَةًۭ ۙ وَمَا جَعَلْنَا عِدَّتَهُمْ إِلَّا فِتْنَةًۭ لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ لِيَسْتَيْقِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ وَيَزْدَادَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ إِيمَٰنًۭا ۙ وَلَا يَرْتَابَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ وَٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ ۙ وَلِيَقُولَ ٱلَّذِينَ فِى قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌۭ وَٱلْكَٰفِرُونَ مَاذَآ أَرَادَ ٱللَّهُ بِهَٰذَا مَثَلًۭا ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يُضِلُّ ٱللَّهُ مَن يَشَآءُ وَيَهْدِى مَن يَشَآءُ ۚ وَمَا يَعْلَمُ جُنُودَ رَبِّكَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۚ وَمَا هِىَ إِلَّا ذِكْرَىٰ لِلْبَشَرِ
Wa maaja''alnaaa As haaban naari illaa malaaa 'ikatanw wa maa ja'alnaa 'iddatahum illaa fitnatal lillazeena kafaroo liyastayqinal lazeena ootul kitaaba wa yazdaadal lazeena aamanooo eemaananw wa laa yartaabal lazeena ootul kitaaba walmu'minoona wa liyaqoolal lazeena fee quloo bihim maradunw walkaafiroona maazaaa araadal laahu bihaazaa masalaa; kazaalika yudillul laahu many yashaaa'u wa yahdee many yashaaa'; wa maa ya'lamu junooda rabbika illaa hoo; wa maa hiya illaa zikraa lil bashar
And We have not made the keepers of the Fire except angels. And We have not made their number except as a trial for those who disbelieve - that those who were given the Scripture will be convinced and those who have believed will increase in faith and those who were given the Scripture and the believers will not doubt and that those in whose hearts is hypocrisy and the disbelievers will say, "What does Allah intend by this as an example?" Thus does Allah leave astray whom He wills and guides whom He wills. And none knows the soldiers of your Lord except Him. And mention of the Fire is not but a reminder to humanity.
- 32
كَلَّا وَٱلْقَمَرِ
Kallaa walqamar
No! By the moon
- 33
وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذْ أَدْبَرَ
Wallaili adbar
And [by] the night when it departs
- 34
وَٱلصُّبْحِ إِذَآ أَسْفَرَ
Wassub hi izaaa asfar
And [by] the morning when it brightens,
- 35
إِنَّهَا لَإِحْدَى ٱلْكُبَرِ
Innahaa la ihdal kubar
Indeed, the Fire is of the greatest [afflictions]
- 36
نَذِيرًۭا لِّلْبَشَرِ
Nazeeral lilbashar
As a warning to humanity -
- 37
لِمَن شَآءَ مِنكُمْ أَن يَتَقَدَّمَ أَوْ يَتَأَخَّرَ
Liman shaaa'a minkum any yataqaddama aw yata akhkhar
To whoever wills among you to proceed or stay behind.
- 38
كُلُّ نَفْسٍۭ بِمَا كَسَبَتْ رَهِينَةٌ
Kullu nafsim bim kasabat raheenah
Every soul, for what it has earned, will be retained
- 39
إِلَّآ أَصْحَٰبَ ٱلْيَمِينِ
Illaaa as haabal yameen
Except the companions of the right,
- 40
فِى جَنَّٰتٍۢ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ
Fee jannaatiny yata saaa'aloon
[Who will be] in gardens, questioning each other
- 41
عَنِ ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ
'Anil mujrimeen
About the criminals,
- 42
مَا سَلَكَكُمْ فِى سَقَرَ
Maa salakakum fee saqar
[And asking them], "What put you into Saqar?"
- 43
قَالُوا۟ لَمْ نَكُ مِنَ ٱلْمُصَلِّينَ
Qaaloo lam naku minal musalleen
They will say, "We were not of those who prayed,
- 44
وَلَمْ نَكُ نُطْعِمُ ٱلْمِسْكِينَ
Wa lam naku nut'imul miskeen
Nor did we used to feed the poor.
- 45
وَكُنَّا نَخُوضُ مَعَ ٱلْخَآئِضِينَ
Wa kunnaa nakhoodu ma'al khaaa'ideen
And we used to enter into vain discourse with those who engaged [in it],
- 46
وَكُنَّا نُكَذِّبُ بِيَوْمِ ٱلدِّينِ
Wa kunnaa nukazzibu bi yawmid Deen
And we used to deny the Day of Recompense
- 47
حَتَّىٰٓ أَتَىٰنَا ٱلْيَقِينُ
Hattaaa ataanal yaqeen
Until there came to us the certainty."
- 48
فَمَا تَنفَعُهُمْ شَفَٰعَةُ ٱلشَّٰفِعِينَ
Famaa tanfa'uhum shafaa'atush shaafi'een
So there will not benefit them the intercession of [any] intercessors.
- 49
فَمَا لَهُمْ عَنِ ٱلتَّذْكِرَةِ مُعْرِضِينَ
Famaa lahum 'anittazkirati mu'rideen
Then what is [the matter] with them that they are, from the reminder, turning away
- 50
كَأَنَّهُمْ حُمُرٌۭ مُّسْتَنفِرَةٌۭ
Ka annahum humurum mustanfirah
As if they were alarmed donkeys
- 51
فَرَّتْ مِن قَسْوَرَةٍۭ
Farrat min qaswarah
Fleeing from a lion?
- 52
بَلْ يُرِيدُ كُلُّ ٱمْرِئٍۢ مِّنْهُمْ أَن يُؤْتَىٰ صُحُفًۭا مُّنَشَّرَةًۭ
Bal yureedu kullum ri'im minhum any yu'taa suhufam munashsharah
Rather, every person among them desires that he would be given scriptures spread about.
- 53
كَلَّا ۖ بَل لَّا يَخَافُونَ ٱلْءَاخِرَةَ
Kallaa bal laa yakhaafoonal aakhirah
No! But they do not fear the Hereafter.
- 54
كَلَّآ إِنَّهُۥ تَذْكِرَةٌۭ
Kallaaa innahoo tazkirah
No! Indeed, the Qur'an is a reminder
- 55
فَمَن شَآءَ ذَكَرَهُۥ
Fa man shaaa'a zakarah
Then whoever wills will remember it.
- 56
وَمَا يَذْكُرُونَ إِلَّآ أَن يَشَآءَ ٱللَّهُ ۚ هُوَ أَهْلُ ٱلتَّقْوَىٰ وَأَهْلُ ٱلْمَغْفِرَةِ
Wa maa yazkuroona illaaa any yashaaa'al laah; Huwa ahlut taqwaa wa ahlul maghfirah
And they will not remember except that Allah wills. He is worthy of fear and adequate for [granting] forgiveness.
About Surah Al-Muddaththir
Surah Al-Muddaththir (Arabic: المدثر), meaning "The Cloaked One", is the 74th chapter of the Quran and has 56 verses. It was revealed in Makkah, and its opening verses are among the earliest revelations: a report from Jabir ibn Abdullah in Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim links them to the time after a pause in revelation, and most scholars hold that the opening of Surah Al-Alaq came first. At its core is the command to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) to rise and warn, together with the fate of those who arrogantly reject the message.
The first seven verses set out the core of his mission: arise and warn, magnify your Lord, purify your garments, shun impurity, do not give in order to gain more, and be patient for your Lord. The surah then portrays a proud man, whom commentators identify as al-Walid ibn al-Mughirah, who reflected on the Quran, frowned, turned away and called it mere magic and the speech of a human. It describes Saqar, the Fire guarded by nineteen keepers whose number is a test. The guilty confess that they did not pray, did not feed the poor, indulged in idle talk and denied the Day of Judgment. It ends by calling the Quran a reminder for whoever wills, while affirming that none take heed unless Allah wills.
Main Themes of Surah Al-Muddaththir
- The command to arise and warn
- Purity, humility and patience in carrying the message
- The arrogant man who called the Quran magic
- Saqar and its nineteen keepers
- Neglecting prayer and the poor as causes of ruin
Listen to Surah Al-Muddaththir with Audio-Synced Transliteration
Play Surah Al-Muddaththir and follow the Arabic text and Latin transliteration as each verse is recited. You can adjust the speed or loop a verse range for practice.
Frequently Asked Questions About Surah Al-Muddaththir
- Was Surah Al-Muddaththir the first surah revealed?
- Its opening verses are among the very first revelations. A report from Jabir ibn Abdullah in Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim links them to the period after a pause in revelation, and most scholars hold that the first verses revealed were the opening of Surah Al-Alaq, with the opening of Al-Muddaththir coming after that pause.
- Why is it called Al-Muddaththir?
- The name means the one wrapped in a cloak, and it comes from the first verse, in which Allah addresses the Prophet (peace be upon him) in that state. According to the report of Jabir, he had returned home shaken after seeing the angel and asked to be covered, and these verses called him to rise and warn.
- Who are the nineteen in Surah Al-Muddaththir?
- Verse 30 states that over Saqar there are nineteen, and verse 31 explains that they are angels appointed as keepers of the Fire. The same verse adds that their number was made a trial for the disbelievers, a source of certainty for the People of the Book and an increase in faith for the believers.