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Ablution Guide

How to Make Wudu

Learn the correct way to perform Wudu (ablution) step-by-step. Wudu is required before prayer and is a beautiful act of purification.

Last updated: February 2026

What is Wudu?

Wudu (الوضوء) is the Islamic ritual of washing certain body parts with water before prayer. It's a form of purification that prepares you physically and spiritually for worship.

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا قُمْتُمْ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَاغْسِلُوا وُجُوهَكُمْ وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ إِلَى الْمَرَافِقِ وَامْسَحُوا بِرُءُوسِكُمْ وَأَرْجُلَكُمْ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ

Yâ ayyuhal-ladheena âmanoo idhâ Qumtum ilaS-Salâti faghsiloo wujoohakum wa aydiyakum ilal-marâfiQi wamsaHoo biru'oosikum wa arjulakum ilal-ka'bayn.

Quran 5:6: "O you who believe! When you rise for prayer, wash your faces and your hands up to the elbows, wipe your heads, and wash your feet up to the ankles."

Wudu Steps (In Order)

💭
1

Make Intention (Niyyah)

النية(An-Niyyah)

Make intention in your heart to perform wudu for the sake of Allah. You don't need to say it out loud.

💡 The intention is in your heart, not on your tongue.

🤲
2

Say Bismillah

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ(Bismillah)

Say "Bismillah" (In the name of Allah) before starting. This is Sunnah and recommended.

💡 Say it softly or in your heart.

🖐️
3

Wash Hands

غسل اليدين(Ghasl al-Yadayn)

Wash both hands up to the wrists 3 times. Make sure water reaches between fingers.

💡 Start with the right hand, then left. Interlace fingers to clean between them.

👄
4

Rinse Mouth

المضمضة(Al-Madmadah)

Take water into your mouth with your right hand and rinse thoroughly 3 times.

💡 Swirl water around entire mouth. Use miswak/toothbrush before wudu for best practice.

👃
5

Clean Nose

الاستنشاق(Al-Istinshaq)

Sniff water into your nose with right hand, then blow it out with left hand 3 times.

💡 Don't sniff too hard. Use left hand to clean/blow out.

😊
6

Wash Face

غسل الوجه(Ghasl al-Wajh)

Wash your entire face 3 times - from hairline to chin, and from ear to ear.

💡 Make sure water reaches every part including edges of face and eyebrows.

💪
7

Wash Arms

غسل اليدين إلى المرفقين(Ghasl al-Yadayn ilal-mirfaQayn)

Wash right arm from fingertips to elbow 3 times, then left arm 3 times.

💡 Include the elbow. Rotate arm to ensure full coverage.

🧑
8

Wipe Head

مسح الرأس(MasH ar-Ra's)

Wipe your head with wet hands - from forehead to back of head, then back to front. Once is sufficient.

💡 Use both hands together. Just wipe, don't wash with lots of water.

👂
9

Wipe Ears

مسح الأذنين(MasH al-Udhnayn)

Wipe inside of ears with index fingers and behind ears with thumbs.

💡 Use the same water from wiping the head. Once is enough.

🦶
10

Wash Feet

غسل الرجلين(Ghasl ar-Rijlayn)

Wash right foot up to and including the ankle 3 times, then left foot 3 times.

💡 Use left hand to wash feet. Make sure water reaches between toes and all around ankles.

Dua After Wudu

After completing wudu, it's Sunnah to recite this dua. The Prophet ﷺ said whoever says this after wudu, the 8 gates of Paradise will be opened for them.

أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، اللَّهُمَّ اجْعَلْنِي مِنَ التَّوَّابِينَ وَاجْعَلْنِي مِنَ الْمُتَطَهِّرِينَ

Transliteration

Ash-hadu an lâ ilâha illallâhu waHdahu lâ shareeka lah, wa ash-hadu anna MuHammadan 'abduhu wa Rasooluh. Allâhummaj'alnee minat-tawwâbeena waj'alnee minal-mutaTahhireen.

Meaning

I bear witness that there is no god but Allah alone, with no partner, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and messenger. O Allah, make me among those who repent and make me among those who purify themselves.

What Breaks Wudu?

If any of these happen, you need to make wudu again before praying.

💨Passing gas (flatulence)
🚽Urinating or defecating
😴Deep sleep (lying down)
😵Loss of consciousness
⚠️Touching private parts directly
🤢Vomiting (according to some scholars)
🩸Bleeding (in Hanafi school)

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need wudu to touch the Quran?

You need wudu to touch the physical Quran (mushaf) according to the majority of scholars. However, you can recite from memory, listen to it, or read from a phone/screen without wudu according to many scholars.

Can I wipe over socks?

Yes, you can wipe over leather socks (khuff) or thick regular socks if you put them on while in a state of wudu. This is valid for 24 hours for residents and 72 hours for travelers.

Does nail polish invalidate wudu?

Nail polish creates a barrier that prevents water from reaching the nails, so wudu would be invalid. You need to remove it before making wudu. Some breathable/halal nail polishes claim to allow water through - scholars differ on this.

Does bleeding break wudu?

This depends on your school of thought. In the Hanafi school, bleeding that flows breaks wudu. In Shafi'i and Maliki schools, bleeding doesn't break wudu. Follow your local scholars' guidance.

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